Hand-planter



- 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. H. H. WABERS.

HAND PLANTER.

(No Model.)

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2 Sheets-Sheet 2. H. H. WABERS.

HAND PLANTER.

(No Model.)

Patented Aug, 25, 1896.

@mi/Mmmm- UNTTED STATES PATENT EETCE.

HENRY H. \VABERS, OF VAUTOMA, lVISCONSlN.

HAND-P LANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 566,635, dated August25, 1896.

Application iled September 7, 1895. Serial No. 561,848. (No model.)

To all whom, t nfl/tty concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY 1-1. Wannes, a citizen of the United States,residing at Wautoma, in the county of VVaushara and State of Visconsin,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in H and- Planters, ofwhich the following is a specification.

My invention relates to that class of devices commonly known ashand-planters, more particularly those adapted for use in plantingpotatoes, and has for its object to provide an improved constructionover those heretofore in use which will combine in its structuresimplicity of action as well as economy in manufacture. This object Iaccomplish in the manner and by the means hereinafter described andclaimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which-Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved device. Fig. 2 is a frontelevation of the same. Fig. 3 is a vertical longitudinal section. Fig. 4is a transverse section on the line a: Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a rear view ofthe iixed jaw, the foot-piece, and the tube connecting the parts to thehandle. Fig. 6 is a detail of one of the pivot-pins.

In the said drawings, the numeral l denotes the potato or other seedreceiving hopper, preferably round in cross area for the major portionof its length and provided with the flaring mouth 2 at its upper end toreceive the seed. Attached to the side of said hopper is the handle 3,the two being connected together, preferably, by nailing, screwing, orriveting the free edges of the hopper thereto, as shown. This handleextends a little over half-way down the length of the hopper and isreceived at its lower end in the tube 4, which forms a means ofconnection between it and the lower fixed jaw, as hereinafter described.At its upper end a suitable handhold 5 is adjustably connected to saidhandle in vthe following manner: Embracing and fastened to two sides ofthe handle are toothed plates G, preferably connected together at theirtop, as shown, and having the longitudinal slots '7 registering with asimilar slot S in the handle. The arms 9 of the handhold 5 converge attheir lower ends and are provided on their inner surfaces with teeth toengage with the teeth on the plates 6. These arms are apertured toreceive the throughbolt l0, which also passes through the slots 7 and 8and forms a means of connection between the several parts.- A suitablenut 11 on said bolt is provided to clamp the parts at any desired pointof adjustment. It will also be noticed that the rear or under one of thearms 9 of the handheld is somewhat shorter than the upper one to presentit to the hand of the operator at a convenient angle.

The tube 4 is firmly connected to the fixed j aw 12 of the planter bymeans of the triangular plate 13, riveted to said jaw. Lips 14, bentover toward each other and converging slightly7 toward their lower ends,are iixed to the plate 13 for detachably receiving the footpiece 15, asshown in Figs. 4 and 5. The fixed jaw 12 thus located at the lower openend of the hopper 1 is shaped as shown in Fig. 1, having the inclinedportion 16, upon which the seed falls as it passes through the hopper,and the lower proj ecting lip 17, adapted to be forced into the ground.of the sides 18 of said j aw is pivoted the movable jaw 19 by means ofthe pivot-pins 20. These pins are provided with the outside washers 21,and have enlarged heads 22 abutting against the sides of the hopper 1,as shown in Figs. 2 and 5.

The lower end of the movable jaw 19 terminates slightly above the endofthe fixed jaw l2, and has projecting at an angle therefrom near itsupper end the bracket 23, suitably connected thereto. A U-shaped spring24, detachably connected to said jaw 19 and the hopper 1, serves tonormally retain the jaw in its closed position.

Suitably attached to the inner inclined portion 16 of the fixed jaw is acorrugated plate 25 for a purpose hereinafter described.

The operation of the device will now be understood to be as follows: Thepotato or other seed is dropped into the hopper 1 and falls onto thecorrugated plate 25. The jaws are then forced into the ground,preferably Near the upper ends by hand, or where the ground is hard thenIOO ing planted, the corrugations of the plate 25 prevent the rawsurfaces of the potatoes sticking to the plate.

I have shown and described the hopper 1 as round in cross area; but itmay be made square, if desired.

The adjustability of the handheld will permit the ready use of thedevice by men of different heights.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a hand-planter, the combination with ahopper, a handle attachedthereto, and fixed and movable jaws at the lower end of said hopper, ofthe removable foot-piece attached to the under side of said fixed jaw bythe lips 14 secured on the plate 13, substantially as shown anddescribed.

2. In ahand-planter, the combination with a hopper, and xed and movablejaws at the lower end thereof, of a longitudinally-slotted handleatt-ached to said hopper, toothed plates thereon having slotsregistering with the slot therein, a handheld, arms running from saidhandheld and toothed on their inner surfaces to engage with the toothedplates and a bolt and nut for adj ustably clamping thesaid partstogether, substantially as shown and described.

3. A hand-planter consisting of the hopper 1, the longitudinally-slottedhandle 5, having toothed plates engaging with teeth on the handhold,thefixed jaw 12 at the lower end of the hopper and having the inclinedportion 16 carrying the corrugated plate 25, the movable jaw 19 securedto said fixed jaw by the pivot-pins 20 and carrying the bracket 23, theU-shaped spring 24- for retaining said movable jaw normally closed, andthe removable foot-piece 15 attached to said fixed jaw, substantially asshown and described.

In testimony whereof I hereto affix my signature in the presence of twowitnesses.

- HENRY H. WABERS. Vitnesses:

ALBERT BEAN, J. C. YoUNGLovE.

